Kangaroo mother versus traditional care for newborn. This guide is intended for health professionals responsible for the care of lowbirthweight and preterm infants. The babies received kangaroo care after shifting out from nicu and at home. Kangaroo mother care is a simple and low cost method for treating low birth weight infants. Kangaroo mother care and neonatal outcomes american. The aim of study was to compare the effect of kangaroo mother care kmc and conventional methods of care cmc in low birth weight babies. Kangaroo mother care kangaroo mother care kmc is care of newborn infants secured skintoskin to the mother kmc is a powerful and easy to use method to promote the health and wellbeing of low birth weight lbw infants with birth weight below 2500g preterm infants infants with gestational age less than 37 weeks also term infants 2.
Kangaroo mother care kmc4 is a strategy created and developed by a team of pediatricians in the maternal and child institute in bogota, colombia. Barriers and enablers of kangaroo mother care practice. Kangaroo mother care kmc is one of the most promising ways to save preterm and low birth weight babies in high and low resource settings. It is a powerful, easytouse method to promote the health and wellbeing of infants born preterm as well as fullterm. Kangaroo mother care kmc is an intervention aimed at improving outcomes among preterm and low birth weight newborns. Although kmc is a key intervention package in newborn health initiatives, there is limited systematic information available on the barriers to kmc practice that mothers and other stakeholders face while practicing kmc. Kmc, kangaroo care kc, and skintoskin s2s care are all terms that relate to the holding of an infant barechest to barechest, by the mother, father, or substitutes designated by the family. Scaling up the implementation of new health care interventions can be challenging and demand intensive training or retraining of health workers. Pdf on jan 1, 2005, guwani liyanage and others published kangaroo mother care find, read and cite all the research you need on.
Pdf kangaroo mother care for low birth weight infants. However, kangaroo mother care kmc is an effective way to meet babys needs for warmth, breast feeding, and protection from infection, stimulation, safety and love. Stolen video of my gorgeous mom having fun with dad. Low birthweight, defined as weight at birth of less than 2500 g irrespective of gestational age, has an adverse. It is a powerful, easytouse method to promote the health and wellbeing of. This guideline is meant for policy makers, planners, health care providers, trainers and health training institutions at all levels. Manual expression of breast milk and storage thereof. Even though researchers developed the kangaroo mother care method for infants born in hospitals with limited resources, they demonstrated that the method could be just as effective as conventional treatments. It has since been adopted across the developing world and has. Advantages of kangaroo mother care in less than 2000 grams low. Kangaroo mother care has been identified an important strategy to reduce neonatal mortality in low birth weight and preterm infants globally. Kangaroo mother care oxford academic oxford university press.
Kangaroo mother versus traditional care for newborn infants care. Lynn clark callister is a professor emerita, college of nursing, brigham young university, provo, ut, and an editorial board member of mcn. However, kangaroo mother care kmc is an effective way to meet babys needs. It fosters their health and well being by promoting effective thermal control.
Instead of putting the premature babies into incubators, where they were rarely touched, the doctors and nurses. Dr edgar rey and dr hector martinez of the instituto. Kangaroo mother care is care of preterm infants carried skintoskin with the mother. This paper reports on the results of testing the effectiveness of two different kinds of facetoface facilitation used in conjunction with a welldesigned educational package in the scaling up of kangaroo mother care. For many small preterm infants, receiving prolonged medical care is important.
Kangaroo mother care or skintoskin care, is a simple, easy method of caring for newborn infants where the mother uses her own body temperature to keep her infant warm. Kangaroo mother carekmc and optimal feeding in low birth weight infants are. According to the atlantic, pediatrician edgar rey introduced the strategy to the instituto materno infantil in 1978 in a desperate effort to reduce high mortality rates among premature infants. Hector martinez and edgar rey as a response to, inter alia, high infection and mortality rates due to overcrowding in hospitals. The council of international neonatal nurses position. Kangaroo mother care kmc is particularly useful for nursing low birth weight infants infants with a birth weight below 2500 g. The kangaroo group n 14 was subjected to kangaroo mother care of at least 4 hours per day in not more than 3 sittings. Kangaroo mother care has often been used as a treatment for premature or preterm babies. As the 21st century is in the threshold of challenging preventive healthy interventions, the evidence based practice of newborn care must be efficiently adopted for applying in the operational milieu of rural care facilities and the awareness on kmc should be. Kangaroo mother care was developed in the 1970s in bogota, colombia. Kangaroo mother care in ghana kangaroo mother care for lowbirthweight babies was introduced in colombia in 1979 by drs. Duration of kangaroo mother care start kmc sessions in the nursery practice one hour sessions initially transit from conventional care to longer kmc transfer baby to postnatal ward and continue kmc increase duration up to 24 hours a day. An interview schedule to ascertain the baseline variables of the neonatemother dyad and perceptions of the mothershealth care personnel regarding kmc r 0.
Objective to compare the effect of kangaroo mother care kmc and conventional methods of care cmc on growth in lbw babies 2000 g. Dr edgar rey sanabria, a pediatrician initiated the model of kmc at the. Kangaroo mother care kmc is an evidencebased approach to reducing mortality and morbidity in preterm infants. Kangaroo mother care kangaroo mother care kmc is a method of care of preterm or low birth weight lbw infants by placing them in skin to skin sts contact with mother or other caregiver in order to ensure optimum growth and development of the infant. Evaluation of kangaroo mother care services in malawi february 2012 report compiled by annemarie bergh1, lydia banda2, thokozile lipato3, getrude ngwira4, richard luhanga5, reuben ligowe5 1 mrc unit for maternal and infant health care strategies, university of pretoria, south africa 2 dowa district hospital, central region, malawi 3 mulanje mission. The method involves infants being carried, usually by the mother, with skintoskin contact. Kangaroo mother care implementation guide v acknowledgments this kangaroo mother care kmc implementation guide brings together the knowledge and experience of people and organizations from many countries in the world who have introduced. Kangaroo positioning place baby between the mothers breasts in an upright position head turned to one side and slightly extended hips flexed and abducted in a frog position. Kangaroo mother care kmc is a special way of caring of low birth weight babies. Kangaroo mother care kmc is care of preterm or low birth weight infants carried skintoskin with the mother. Kmc was initially conceived as an alternative to the usual minimal inhospital care for stable low birth weight infants.